Protect your child during the RSV season

For most children, respiratory synsytial virus (RSV) appears as nothing more than a common cold.

But for very young babies, or babies with compromised immune systems, RSV can be a very dangerous illness, causing severe complications like pneumonia or bronchiolitis.

RSV is most active in the winter months. In our area, November through March is typically considered RSV season.

"This is something parents of young children really need to be aware of," says George DeLand, M.D., of Sandpoint Pediatrics.

"This virus can be particularly nasty for babies who are born prematurely, or who already have some other health issues."

Dr. DeLand and the staff at Sandpoint Pediatrics see quite a few cases of RSV each year. The virus is easily spread through physical contact - touching, kissing, or even touching an infant's hands can spread RSV.

Adults can get RSV, too, but since symptoms often resemble those of a common cold, they often don't know they're carrying a virus that can be harmful to the children they come into contact with. Unfortunately, adults can easily pass on RSV to kids, which is the most common cause of hospitalization in children under six months of age.

Symptoms of RSV include cold or flu-like symptoms such as runny nose and fever, coughing, and general irritability. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, or if your child experiences a high fever, wheezing, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, refuses to eat or drink, or if you notice a blue tinge around the baby's mouth, call your health care provider immediately. These symptoms may be the sign of a much more serious or even life-threatening condition.

RSV symptoms usually last from eight days to three weeks. In many children, RSV appears to be no more than a common cold. If your child is over six months of age and otherwise in good health, just treat RSV as you would any other cold. "Make sure they get plenty of fluids, plenty of rest and a lot of love," recommends Dr. DeLand, "and remember that with RSV, prevention is more effective than any treatment available."

? Nikki Luttmann is a community development specialist at Bonner General Hospital.